Tuesday, 22 January 2013

Reflections on... Lance and Oprah


Last week Lance Armstrong finally confessed to his use of EPO and other performance enhancing drugs hopefully bringing a symbolic close to the most shaming period in the sport’s history. His blunt, emotionally blank, staccato admission opened the interview and provided Oprah Winfrey with her headline clip but beyond that there was little of comfort to a cycling fan. Armstrong was an abrasive, combative, and domineering competitor, berating and humiliating other riders even when winning and was no different as he waved goodbye to his career and reputation.

The televised confessional is not a recent revelation and, while they can be cathartic exercises, most cycling commentators were braced for the kind of overt victim status seeking posturing last seen in Oprah's catastrophically bad interview with Marion Jones where she attempted a bare faced rewriting of established fact. In actuality Armstrong was just too wedded to his self image of Texan bravado to do anything so debased as asking forgiveness, instead he blustered his way through a mess of partial admissions, faux sympathy and continued belligerence. He attempted to pin together an incoherent tale of his cancer conditioning him to relentlessly focus on success at all costs. Turning him from a cyclist into the orchestrator of an entire team built around the careful administration of various drugs but even this interpretation of his past clashes with his own admission of drug use before his cancer. It seems Armstrong has found a previously undiscovered moral dividing line between unsuccessful and successful cheating where one can be deemed acceptable, whilst the other is a matter for subsequent apology. Mere unsuccessful doping is a matter of course for a professional like Armstrong, he seemed to imply, again putting the lie to his apology. This failed construction of a new narrative was just one example of Armstrong refusing to simply admit what has become clear to everyone else. He cheated because he could, he lied about it because he thought himself impregnable and he confessed because he had lost all other avenues. No other story fits the revealed facts of his career.


USADA referred to as the “most sophisticated, professionalized and successful doping program that sport has ever seen.” Armstong rebutted this characterisation by saying his feats did not compare to the state sponsored doping of East German athletes in the 70's and 80s. It was one of a series of moments where it became clear how begrudgingly Armstrong had finally submitted to the insurmountable proof of his wrongdoing. Elsewhere he continued to insist that his 2009 comeback was clean when most, including USADA, feel it cannot be and Armstrong admitted he did not feel he was cheating at the time as he was doing nothing anybody else couldn't do. Armstrong trod a fine, deliberately obfuscating line, between implying the rest of the Tour was also doping and refusing to talk about anyone other individual's doping. In fact this goes to the heart of Armstrong's thinking. He claims that he had access to nothing different from the rest of the Tour, whilst admitting that he saw doping as part of cycling just like inflating tyres or carrying water bottles. It feels like he is still proud of his achievements as if doping better than any of his competitors is a kind of victory. It painted a portrait of a man who still doesn't regard his actions as anywhere near morally wrong.


Armstrong appeared a deeply cold individual, unable to summon an ounce of empathy for his various victims. His barely conceivable claim that he was unsure whether he'd sued his masseuse, Emma O'Reilly, was stretching the bounds of common decency but his later attempt to joke he had never call Betsy Andreu 'fat' although he had called her a 'crazy bitch' pushing the interview into the realms of parody. Armstrong was unable to admit his hatred for those people who had tried to bring him down. Such hatred would be understandable, he had lived a lie and used it to conquer the sporting world and these people were attempting to expose him and end his life as he knew it. But his refusal to admit such a base emotion speaks volumes for his understanding of his place within the story. While accepting, and using bland insults to describe his behaviour, 'jerk', 'arrogant prick' and 'lame', he never espoused a feeling or emotion unless prompted by Winfrey. He appeared as if a child, waiting for a teacher to prompt him on the correct response. Even his apologies lacked any conviction, heart or honesty. Most tellingly when confronted with perhaps the most obvious apology of all, to David Walsh, the journalist almost sued out of his profession for the unforgivable sin of picking apart Lance's web of lies some time before any anti doping agency was interested, Armstrong fluffed his lines. He stuttered, required further prompting from Oprah and then barely mumbled out the line “I'd apologise to David Walsh”. Notice the bizarre phrasing, he doesn't say “I apologise” which he could do given he'd be pretty sure Walsh would be watching, not “I have apologised” showing he'd taken the proactive step of contacting one of his most determined pursuers, not even “I will apologise” which fails the most basic test of being an actual apology but at least confirms one is coming. Instead “I'd apologise”, implying he hasn't yet, isn't at the moment, and won't guarantee an apology, or even name his terms. Even at this time, even after his admissions, the weight of evidence and the confessions of nearly all his team mates, Lance is still unable to vocalise an unqualified apology. Instead he deferred it.


There is one large body of people to whom Armstrong was completely unable to verbalise a coherent, convincing apology or explanation. His fans, and those of cycling in general. In 2001, Lance Armstrong asserted himself as the most dominant cyclist for a generation. Having appeared to struggle at the base of Alpe d’Huez, one of the Tour’s iconic climbs, his rivals had set a punishing pace thinning the herd to a few select potential tour winning cyclists. Armstrong cycled to the front, turned to stare in the face of his chief rival, Jan Ullrich, and attacked at devastating speed. Ullrich had nothing to answer with as Lance built a margin that would ultimately win him the Tour. The cold stare from Armstrong was a primal assertion of superiority, daring his foe to do anything to stop him and, when Ullrich was unable to utter even a timid response, it was clear the sport of cycling had one ultimate lord and master.

It was the defining moment of the Armstrong years and has gone down in sporting folklore as ‘The Look’ but like hundreds of other memories from the fifteen year EPO era of cycling it has been washed away by a torrent of brazen cheating and lying. Like chapters torn from a manuscript and thrown in the fire they have left cycling's story incomplete and unsatisfying. It is the fans who suffer, the seven year stretch of the Tour that will stay as “Not awarded” forever in the record books represent the wasted time they spent watching a false competition determined in the laboratory not on the road.

Instead of all their shared moments like The Look there is a different memory that comes to the fore. Lance Armstrong atop the podium having won his record seventh tour, microphone in hand, berating his, at this stage relatively few, attackers and doubters. "I'm sorry you can't dream big and I'm sorry you don't believe in miracles". Whilst its arrogance and defiance is classic Armstrong there is something else at work there, it is a man hounded by the knowledge his victories are false. Where others would celebrate he could not, he could only attack, defending his emperor's clothes, his yellow jerseys, attempting to convince himself and the world that what he had achieved mattered, that it meant something. Armstrong had a chance to bring closure to this era and perhaps for himself. He failed. He remains a pariah and deservedly so. As the IOC threaten the UCI over their complete failure to deal with Armstrong era doping, this one time hero's legacy may now be the destruction of the sport he proclaimed to love. 

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